In 2020 about half a billion pallets are made each year and about two billion pallets are in use across the United States alone. Since its invention in the twentieth century, its use has dramatically supplanted older forms of crating like the wooden box and the wooden barrel, as it works well with modern packaging like corrugated boxes and intermodal containers commonly used for bulk shipping. In addition, pallet collars can be used to support and protect items shipped and stored on pallets.Ĭontainerization for transport has spurred the use of pallets because shipping containers have the smooth, level surfaces needed for easy pallet movement. ![]() Goods in shipping containers are often placed on a pallet secured with strapping, stretch wrap or shrink wrap and shipped. While most pallets are wooden, pallets can also be made of plastic, metal, paper, and recycled materials.Ī pallet is the structural foundation of a unit load, which allows handling and storage efficiencies. Many pallets can handle a load of 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). A truckload of used wooden pallets in CaliforniaĪ pallet (also called a skid) is a flat transport structure, which supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a front loader, a jacking device, or an erect crane. Galvanized steel pallets are fireproof and rust resistant. A metal pallet with removable beams, in this case for firewood Automated palletizer of bread with industrial KUKA robots at a bakery in Germany 48 in × 40 in (122 cm × 102 cm) galvanized steel pallet. This type of transport is commonly called a pallet, but since it has no bottom it is technically a skid. A plastic skid with nine legs, which can be lifted from all four sides. The classic wooden pallet, with a glove for scale. Attention is particularly drawn to the following:Ī) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they should be read as ‘Indian Standard’.ī) Comma (,) has been used as a decimal marker, while in Indian Standards, the current practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker.For other uses, see Pallet (disambiguation). Certain conventions and terminologies are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. The text of ISO Standard has been proposed to be approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without deviations. ![]() The third revision of this standard has been undertaken to align it with the latest version of ISO 6780 : 2003. The second revision of this standard was done to make it more comprehensive. First revision of this standard was made in 1979 when the Sectional Committee decided to prepare separate standards for expendable and non-expendable pallets without making reference to material to enable the manufacturers and users to select appropriate material keeping specific application in view. This standard was originally published as IS 7276 (Part 1) : 1974 and covered non-expendable pallets. This Indian Standard (Third Revision) which is identical with ISO 6780 : 2003 ‘Flat pallets for intercontinental materials handling - Principal dimensions and tolerances’ issued by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on recommendation of the Transport Packages, Packaging Codes, Freight Containers and Pallets Sectional Committee had been approved by the Transport Engineering Division Council. IS 7276 : 2021/ISO 6780 : 2003 Flat Pallets for Intercontinental Materials Handling - Principal Dimensions and Tolerances
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